Caerleon Castle
Quick Info
Region: South Wales
Built: 1080s
In the Care of: N/A
Parking: Public parking in town
Wheelchair Accessible: Yes
Dogs Allowed: Yes
Admission: Only one tower, can’t enter
Postcode: NP18 1AA
Opening Times: 24/7
Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
History
Nestled in the charming town of Caerleon, South Wales, Caerleon Castle stands as a remarkable testament to the country's rich history. Caerleon has a very long history and boasts the UK’s most intact amphitheatre! (but that’s for another blog post…)
Key Dates Throughout Caerleon Castle's History
Roman Origins (AD 75-300): The story of Caerleon Castle begins with its Roman predecessor, Isca Augusta. This bustling Roman fortress served as the base for the Second Augustan Legion, and its impressive amphitheatre, still visible today, was a hub of entertainment and gladiator battles.
Norman Conquest (1080s): Caerleon Castle as we know it today came into existence during the Norman Conquest. The Normans established a motte and bailey castle atop the Roman ruins, laying the foundation for the structure we see today.
12th Century: The castle saw significant expansion and fortification during the 12th century under the rule of Henry II. Its strategic location along the River Usk played a vital role in defending the region.
Civil War and Decline (17th Century): Caerleon Castle played a role in the English Civil War, with the Parliamentarians briefly occupying it. However, by the end of the 17th century, the castle had fallen into disrepair and was abandoned.
What Can You See?
I recommend that you visit the town of Caerleon as a whole. For all you castle crawlers out there, very little remains of the Norman stronghold - only one tower outside what looks to be a very quaint local pub. When in Rome… After you have checked out the Norman tower and the local cuisine, you must stop at the Roman amphitheatre. The best preserved in Britain, it is not to be missed. It's a fascinating contrast to the medieval castle and provides insight into Roman life and entertainment. There is an interactive museum too with the Roman baths.
Accessibility
Caerleon Castle is open to the public, it is situated on the flat at the carpark of a pub, but you can’t do much more than look at it, so it isn’t the kind of castle that will keep you busy all afternoon. But still a lovely reminder of the age of the town and the people who came before us as you go for your pint. Caerleon amphitheatre and museum is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and paths to facilitate movement. There is also an on-site visitor center with informative displays about the town’s history.
Interesting Facts About Caerleon
Arthurian Legend: Caerleon has been associated with the legendary King Arthur. Some believe it may have been his Camelot, although this theory remains a subject of debate among historians.
Haunting Stories: The castle is said to be haunted, with reports of ghostly apparitions and eerie experiences by visitors and staff.
Filming Location: The castle has also been used as a filming location, featuring in various movies and TV shows, adding to its cultural significance.
Conclusion
Caerleon is a captivating blend of Roman and medieval history, offering a unique perspective on Wales' past. With its well-preserved ruins, intriguing legends, and picturesque setting, it's a must-visit destination for history buffs and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the heritage of this enchanting region. Not to mention that it is one of the more accessible castles if you’re looking to immerse yourself in the history of South Wales.
